In 1969 WLGore create ‘for the first time this material.
Starting from PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene), better known as Teflon, a process similar to ironing got a thin microporous membrane with a billion four hundred millions of microscopic pores (diameter of about 0.0002 mm) per square centimetre
, the size of which do not allow the water molecules to penetrate but to allow the passage of water vapor molecule (seven hundred times more ‘small).
Being a very delicate membrane, it is coupled to an outer material and an inner liner, which is why ‘the market are clothing for trekking in laminated Gore-Tex 2 layer, where the membrane is coupled only to the outer material and not the inner liner, and laminated Gore-Tex 3-layer, where the three materials are firmly united with one another.
The Gore-Tex 2 layer is more ‘light and fluffy, and therefore ideal for the city’ and activities’ normal sports, the Gore-Tex 3-layer and ‘more’ activity in resistant and preferred ‘more’ challenging (such as mountaineering).
The Gore-Tex and ‘a highly permeable membrane and at the same time, waterproof, excellent protection from the rain but not, as many mistakenly believe, for the cold.